Boating Safety Tips for New Hampshire Lakes

May 18, 2024

Boating is one of the most popular activities in New Hampshire’s Lakes Region — and for good reason. The calm, clear waters of Lake Winnipesaukee, Ossipee Lake, and the surrounding smaller lakes provide the perfect setting for everything from leisurely pontoon rides to high-speed tubing and wakeboarding.

But with the increase in boating activity comes an increased need for safety. New Hampshire’s boating laws and regulations are designed to protect boaters and swimmers, but knowing the local guidelines and best practices can make the difference between a fun day on the water and a dangerous situation.

In this guide, we’ll cover the most important boating safety tips specific to New Hampshire’s lakes, including local regulations, equipment requirements, and practical advice for staying safe on the water.

Why Boating Safety Matters

New Hampshire’s lakes are large and often busy during peak season. Lake Winnipesaukee alone covers over 71 square miles and has more than 250 islands — meaning it’s easy to get disoriented or encounter unexpected weather.

Dense boat traffic: High traffic in popular areas can lead to accidents if boaters aren’t paying attention.
Changing weather: Thunderstorms and wind can develop quickly over the mountains.
Shallow areas and hidden rocks: Some parts of the lakes are shallow or have submerged hazards.
Alcohol and boating: Operating a boat under the influence is illegal and dangerous.

Boating License and Certification Requirements in New Hampshire

New Hampshire requires that operators of any motorboat over 25 horsepower have a valid New Hampshire Boater Education Certificate.

Who Needs a License?

All boaters over the age of 16 operating a boat with a motor larger than 25 horsepower.
Out-of-state boaters must have either a New Hampshire certificate or a valid certificate from another state.
Boaters born before January 1, 1949 are exempt from the licensing requirement.

Tip: You can take the New Hampshire boater safety course online through the New Hampshire Department of Safety.

Essential Boating Safety Equipment

New Hampshire law requires that all boats carry certain safety equipment, regardless of size or type:

Life Jackets

A USCG-approved life jacket is required for each person on board.
Children under 12 years old must wear a life jacket at all times when the boat is underway.
Life jackets must be in good condition and accessible.

Fire Extinguisher

All motorized boats must carry a fire extinguisher.
Boats under 26 feet require one extinguisher; larger boats require two or more.

Navigation Lights

Required after sunset and during low visibility.
Red and green sidelights and a white stern light must be operational.

Sound-Producing Device

A whistle or horn is required for all boats.
Must be loud enough to be heard over engine noise.

Best Practices for Safe Boating

Following these guidelines will help ensure that you and your passengers have a safe and enjoyable day on the lake.

1. Know the Rules of the Lake

New Hampshire’s lakes have specific rules that govern boat traffic:

Counterclockwise Traffic: Boaters should travel counterclockwise around the lake.
No Wake Zones: Stay below 6 mph within 150 feet of the shore, other boats, swimmers, or docks.
Right of Way: Sailboats and kayakers have the right of way over motorboats.

Tip: Fines for violating no-wake zones or right-of-way laws can exceed $150.

2. Watch for Changing Weather

New Hampshire’s weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains.

Thunderstorms often develop in the afternoon.
High winds can create dangerous conditions for smaller boats.
If you see dark clouds forming, head toward shore immediately.

Tip: Use a weather app to track storms and wind conditions.

3. Avoid Alcohol While Operating a Boat

Boating under the influence (BUI) is illegal in New Hampshire and comes with steep fines and possible loss of boating privileges.

Legal limit for boaters = 0.08% blood alcohol content.
Penalties for a BUI can include fines, loss of boating privileges, and possible jail time.

Tip: Designate a sober driver if you plan on having drinks while boating.

4. Use Proper Anchoring Techniques

Poor anchoring can lead to drifting and accidents.

Lower the anchor slowly to avoid tangling.
Use a heavy enough anchor to hold the boat in place.
Drop anchor from the bow, not the stern, to avoid tipping the boat.

Tip: Double-check wind conditions before anchoring.

5. Respect Wildlife and Other Boaters

New Hampshire’s lakes are home to diverse wildlife, including loons, herons, and fish.

Avoid approaching or disturbing wildlife.
Respect fishing zones and marked swimming areas.
Keep noise levels down when boating near shorelines or residential areas.

Tip: State law protects nesting loons — fines apply for disturbing them.

Emergency Procedures

Knowing how to respond to an emergency can save lives.

Capsizing:

Stay with the boat if it remains afloat.
Signal for help using a whistle or distress flag.
If the boat sinks, hold onto a floating object.

Man Overboard:

Throw a flotation device immediately.
Approach slowly from downwind.
Keep the person calm and help them back into the boat.

Engine Failure:

Drop anchor to avoid drifting.
Use your sound-producing device to signal for help.
Monitor radio channels for emergency assistance.

Boat Rental Tips

If you’re renting a boat, follow these additional safety guidelines:

Ask for a complete safety overview from the rental company.
Test the lights, motor, and emergency equipment before leaving the dock.
Keep an eye on fuel levels — some lakes have limited fueling stations.
Confirm the rental company provides a throwable flotation device.

Tip: Most boat rental companies on Lake Winnipesaukee and Ossipee Lake require a valid boater education certificate before you can rent.

Best Lakes for Boating in New Hampshire

Lake Winnipesaukee: Best for large boats and long cruises.
Ossipee Lake: Best for watersports and fishing.
Newfound Lake: Clean water and great for paddleboarding and kayaking.
Lake Sunapee: Excellent for sailing and long-distance cruising.
Silver Lake: Calm, quieter lake with beautiful mountain views.

Why Boating in New Hampshire’s Lakes Region is Worth It

Boating in New Hampshire’s Lakes Region combines the beauty of crystal-clear water, mountain views, and endless recreational opportunities. While safety is key, knowing the local rules and best practices allows you to relax and enjoy the experience without stress.

By staying at a quieter nearby lake like Belleau Lake or Conway Lake, you can access the larger lakes during the day and return to a more peaceful setting at night — giving you the best of both worlds.

Conclusion

Boating in New Hampshire’s Lakes Region is one of the best ways to experience the state’s natural beauty. Whether you’re towing a tube on Lake Winnipesaukee or cruising the quiet shores of Ossipee Lake, following these boating safety tips will help you make the most of your time on the water.

Ready to hit the water? Find a lakeside rental and start your boating adventure today!